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Written by : Candice Kirchman |
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did you know that an llc can file taxes five different ways and each way of an llc filing taxes has advantages and disadvantages that's what we're going to talk about in this video hello from freedom tax accounting we're an accounting firm where we have been providing quality tax and accounting services now for over 20 years if you are new to this channel we provide strategies for small business owners so they can achieve their financial goals so if that's something you're interested in please subscribe to our channel now as mentioned in this video we're going to uh explain the five different ways an llc can file taxes and how each different way affects your taxes and result now remember that this is general information each case is different so we always advise that you take a consultation with your tax professional so they can evaluate your case and recommend the best llc tax structure for your specific uh case now if you want us to do a consultation we are providing that as a service this is our contact information we are authorized to open up llc llcs in any of the 50 u.s states in our consultation we will evaluate your specific case and recommend the best tax and legal structure for your venture okay so this is our contact information call us to schedule your initial consultation okay so let's go into the um to the content okay so basically here we go all right so let's say that you have an llc all right now your llc can have one owner or it can have two or more owners okay if your llc has one owner the irs will designate an automatic designation for taxes the irs will automatically say that this llc of one owner for tax purposes it is considered a sole proprietorship and that it needs to file taxes under form schedule c or schedule e if it's rental income if your lc has two or more owners the irs will automatically say that this llc of multiple owners for tax purposes purposes it is considered a partnership meaning that you have to file taxes under form 1065. now even though this is the automatic designation for taxes for your llc the good thing about the llc is that you have the ability to elect that your llc files taxes in a different way for example if you have a single member llc that files under schedule c or schedule e you can tell the irs that you want your llc to file taxes a different way you can tell the irs i want one option is to tell the irs i want my single member lc to be taxed as an s-corporation so you're going to file taxes under the form 1120s another option is to tell the irs i want my llc to pay taxes as a c corporation so your lc is going to file taxes under form 1120. now this election you can also do when your lc has two or more orders so you can tell your the irs that you want your partnership llc to file taxes as a corporation s corporation or as a c corporation as well so this is the good thing about the llc you have the uh you have more flexibility on how your business files taxes so here you can see that the lc can file taxes one two schedules schedules for rental income so this is one two three four and five these are the five ways that an llc can file taxes get your c schedule e escort c corp or partnership returns okay now how does each way how are they different for tax purposes let's go into that let's start with the schedule c now the schedule c is a form that goes inside your 10 40 or your 10 40 nr for non-residents this is your personal tax return okay so the schedule c is not a separate tax return the schedule c is a form that goes inside your personal tax okay now the schedule c works that your business makes sales then during the year you have your expenses right at the end of the year you have your profit or your loss okay this profit or loss gets reported under your personal tax return as additional income you do get the qbi deduction but that's a video for the future that's another topic but this profit or loss gets reported on your personal tax return and it is considered additional income this income that you're reporting here on your personal tax return will pay your federal tax which starts at 10 and it can go all the way up to 37 for this tax year 2021 all these tax rates may change in the future okay so depending on your household income that will determine the amount of federal tax that you pay but you also need to pay social security tax or self-employment tax which is 15.3 percent so you end up paying the minimum of 25.3 percent in taxes so that's the way the schedule c works now very similar is the schedule e the schedule e is similar to the schedule c where it is a form it's not a separate tax return it's a form that goes inside your personal tax return and on the schedule e you report your rental property's income so if you have rental properties real estate properties that you rent out then that income and expenses you report not on schedule c you report on schedule e and it's very similar that you have your sales your rental income you have your rental expenses and you have your rental you have your rental profit or loss now this rental income profit or loss also gets reported on your personal tax and this rental income also pays federal tax with the difference that you don't pay social security you only pay federal tax because rental income is passive income and it's not subject to social security taxes so that's the way that schedule e works okay now another the other way is this is the third way an llc can file taxes and it's under a 1065 partnership return okay remember that when you open up an llc with two or more owners the automatic designation for taxes is that that lc filed taxes as a partnership under form 1065. okay now you have your 1065 and you have one owner and then you have another owner here okay and once again you can have three four five six how how many owners you you want but the 1065 is a separate tax return it's not that that it's not like the schedule c that it goes inside the owner's tax return no this get the 1065 is a separate tax return okay now how does this one work your partnership makes sales you have your expenses during the year at the end of the year you have your profit or your loss you do not pay corporate tax this net profit right this net profit or this net loss gets it and split between the owners by via a 1065 k1 so the 1065 generates a 1065 k1 so there's a k1 for each owner saying that this owner has this percentage of the net profit for example if let's say that this net profit is 10 000 and this owner is 50 owner and this owner is 50 owner so this owner gets 50 of the 10 000 so he gets 5 000 reported on his tax return and the other 50 is going to the second owner okay so the net plot the net profit gets split between the owners depending on the percentage of ownership now whatever gets reported on the owner's tax return from the net profit from the 1065 it's similar to the schedule c if it's active income meaning that you're going this person is going to pay federal tax which starts at 10 and they're also going to pay social security which is 15.3 percent so they pay 25.3 percent okay same thing with this owner whatever gets re
Thanks for your comment Juliana Coventry, have a nice day.
- Candice Kirchman, Staff Member
LLC's are responsible for federal income tax the same way individuals are every year you as an individual report your income to the Internal Revenue Service and pay the associated taxes well LLC's have revenue also that needs to be reported to the IRS and the associated tax is paid now how that revenue is reported on how those taxes are paid depends on the structure of the LLC the rules for reporting and paying taxes come from the Internal Revenue Code which is federal law this federal law doesn't exactly follow state law regarding LLC's remember it's the Texas business organizations code that allows for LLC's to be legal business entities so the IRS doesn't have rules specific for how LLC's are taxed the IRS does have rules for how individual people are taxed how partnerships are taxed and how corporations are taxed this means that LLC's are either taxed by the IRS as an individual person partnerships or corporations how do we know which way the LLC is going to be taxed by the number of people who are members of the LLC if the LLC only has one member the IRS taxes the income from the LLC as the income of that one member it's like the LLC doesn't even exist and the income belongs to that one member this is called a disregarded entity the revenue of the disregarded LLC is reported on the single members personal income tax return if the LLC has more than one member the IRS taxes the LLC income as the income of all the members together like a partnership each member is responsible for paying income tax on that partner share of the revenue this is called passed through taxation in this case the LLC does have to prepare a tax return and a schedule k-1 for each partner these are the default rules the IRS follows disregarded entity for one member LLC's and pass-through for LLC's with more than one member but remember I mentioned that the federal tax rules also allow LLC's to be taxed as corporations corporations are recognized by the IRS as their own individual entities corporations file their own federal income tax return and pay the taxes on that income however this results in a double taxation because when the corporation pays a distribution of profits to the owners like paying a dividend to shareholders the owners must report that distribution as their personal income this is called a double tax because taxes are paid twice once at the corporate level and a second time at the owner or shareholder level small corporations can elect to be treated as pass-through entities to avoid this double taxation when a corporation makes this election it is referred to as an escort this planning guide is designed to help you prepare for organizing a new LLC the planning guide is made up of five parts each part has sections each section has an instructional video these instructional videos start by explaining the underlying legal concepts for that section each video also includes a demonstration for how to fill out that section of the planning guide in each demonstration I'll show you how I would use the guy to plan an LLC called fake LLC
Thanks Albertina your participation is very much appreciated
- Candice Kirchman
About the author
I've studied quantum field theory at McKendree University in Lebanon and I am an expert in five laws of library science. I usually feel crazy. My previous job was travel writer (journalist) I held this position for 9 years, I love talking about qigong and oragami. Huge fan of Upchurch I practice mixed martial arts and collect disney pin trading.
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