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Thanks for your comment Herminia Himebaugh, have a nice day.
- Stanford Richert, Staff Member
if you're a real estate agent or realtor listen up this video is for you I'm gonna discuss what business entity you should form why you should form it when to form it and how to do so specifically I'm gonna discuss why the PA the professional association is no longer advice for new Realtors what is an LLC what is it S corporation all that and more coming up in this video if you're new here my name is Navi Mirage I'm a certified public accountant whose firm solely focuses on real estate professionals that would be you the real estate agent the realtor the broker etc if you wish to replay this video at a later time you can find this video as well as all of my other videos in my library at Navi Mirage CPA com but again the reason for this video is to educate you on what type of legal entities type structure is best for you or may be best for you and how that structure is treated from a tax perspective that may not meet that may not make much sense but let me get into the details here and kind of lay the foundation and it will sort of clear up what I mean by that so on this board I have written across the top the different legal entity types and across the bottom I've written the different types of ways these entity types can be taxed okay so the point I want to make here by by having these two groups is that when you form a business you are making both a legal decision and you're making a tax decision let me also touch on what the colors represent so in green color you will see how that entity type is treated by default from a tax perspective and the blue color signifies how that entity type may be treated from a tax perspective if you elect to do so and I'll touch on that again here in a moment I'm just laying the foundation for right now real quick about legal entity types I am a CPA as I mentioned a moment ago so I can speak upon the different tax classifications and how they're treated technically I'm not a business attorney however I have consulted with business attorneys across the nation and I'm pretty sure they would agree with what I'm about to tell you however this is not legal advice and if you'd like to consult with an attorney then I certainly recommend that you do so let's first touch on you know this first entity here the sole proprietorship so if you're a realtor and you know you passed your real estate license exam and you choose what bro could you want to work with and you make a transaction you know you're operating as a sole proprietorship you didn't fill out a form to do so you're what the IRS calls an independent contractor you're not an employee of the brokerage and at the end of the year instead of a w-2 you will receive a 1099 form so you can conduct business as a sole proprietor the downside with doing that and this applies to Realtors as well as other businesses is you don't have what's called limited liability protection so if a client wants to sue you let's say your name is John John Doe and you're operating as a sole proprietor then although you were conducting business with them as John Doe you know the realtor if that client Sue's you it's possible that the client maybe is able to go after your personal assets that you own as John Doe the individuals so perhaps your personal bank account or your your asset such as your car your home or what have you when you operate as any of these entities on the right hand side and I'll and I'll explain what these are in a moment you will now have limited liability protection and if your client sues you you may receive limited liability protection and I use the word Mei here because you still want to make sure that you're doing the appropriate things to get the protection from what is referred to as the corporate veil so you know this is not a legal video but just quickly off the top of my head some things that you want to make sure you don't want to do is you don't want to co-mingle funds between your personal and business account you want to make sure you use you know your business name on all your marketing materials including your business card you want to make sure that you have not just the Articles that you received when you formed your business entity but also by law is drawn up or an operating agreement if you choose to operate as an LLC that you have meeting minutes or you record meeting minutes when you have business discussions and I know that might sound silly if you are Realtor because typically it's just one person but yes you would record meeting minutes with conversations that are taking place between the business and then you as the owner of that business all right so that's the legal part of it right these entities provide you limited liability protection the sole proprietorship does not now let's talk about the tax classifications that's likely more the reason why you're watching this video so let's discuss them by talking about the default tax structure of each of these entities so as I mentioned if you operate as a sole proprietor which by the way you could go into your bank and say hey I'm a realtor I want to open a business account and you can do so without forming a business entity they will establish a business account for you by default and really the only way it's taxed is as a sole proprietorship it's also a tax classification and you will do so by filing your form 1040 your individual tax return but well what will be different is that you will fill out Schedule C or perhaps your tax accountant will fill out Schedule C and include it with your form 1040 the point I'm trying to drive home here is that there's not a separate set of tax documents that you or your tax preparer is drafting for you when you file your individual tax return it's just an additional schedule that's attached to your form 1040 and this tax return as you probably are well aware of is typically needs to be filed by April 15th of the year now to single-member LLC and you also see me putting P LLC here so let's talk about this so SM means that it's a single member the owners of an LLC are called members and the P LLC is available in the majority of states out there so why would you form a PLLC instead of an LLC well folks that have a license that's filed with the state should be forming a professional limited liability company rather than a you know plain vanilla if you will a limited liability company so that would be of course you the real estate agent who has a license with the state if the P LLC is not available in your state then by all means you know you would form the plain vanilla LLC now how is this entity type 'text by default it's tax in the exact same manner as the sole proprietorship so again the point I want to drive home here is that there's no difference between how the sole proprietorship and the single-member PLLC is taxed by default they are both tax in the same exact manner and your tax return is also due on March 15th all right the multi-member LLC same thing applies you can have a multi-member P LLC as well so this is when you have two or more in an LLC it is extremely rare that this entity type is recommended for real estate professionals I can't thi
Thanks Andreas your participation is very much appreciated
- Stanford Richert
About the author
I've studied futures studies at Chadron State College in Chadron and I am an expert in ceramic engineering. I usually feel anxious. My previous job was solar energy systems designer I held this position for 2 years, I love talking about ultimate frisbee and m+lkky. Huge fan of Harry Winston I practice parachuting and collect books.
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